The central question posed by this paper is why these armed militias have positioned themselves against the Sudanese uprising and opposed the process of civil democratic transition and instead supported the military coup. These leaders employ a political discourse that links the cessation of war and the prospects of peace to a peaceful transfer of power, democratic transformation, and equitable distribution of power and resources. This essay examines the role of armed militias in Sudan and how they use armed conflict to achieve their leaders’ stated objectives of power and wealth redistribution, as well as ending political and economic marginalization in certain regions of Sudan. Eventually, these militias formed alliances within the army and orchestrated a military coup against the transitional government on 25 October 2021. This hindered the progress of the civil democratic transition and deepened the divide between these militias and the civil political forces, with the former aligning more closely with anti-democratic elements. However, the integration of these militias into the political system faced challenges due to the behavior of some of their leaders. One of the most significant outcomes of the Juba Agreement was the inclusion of the SRF coalition as a third party in the transitional government. 1 Osama Abdul Rahman Abu Bakr, “Armed Militias and the Crisis of Civil Democratic Transition in Sudan”, Panel Discussion, Khartoum, Sudan, December 2022. These negotiations culminated in the signing of the Juba Peace Agreement in 2020 between the government and the Sudanese Revolutionary Front (SRF), which encompassed seven armed militias operating in Darfur, the southern Blue Nile, and eastern Sudan. As part of these efforts, negotiations were initiated with armed militias mediated by the state of South Sudan in its capital, Juba. The transitional government, guided by the principles of freedom, peace, and justice that fueled the uprising, prioritized the resolution of internal conflicts and the achievement of peace. In December 2018, Sudan experienced a popular uprising that successfully overthrew the regime of Omar al-Bashir, leading to a transitional period with power shared among military leaders. Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window).Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |